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When driving on expressways and in tunnels, be sure to follow these safety procedures. 

When driving in road tunnels:

  • Follow overhead lane use signs and traffic message signboards.
  • Switch on vehicle headlights.
  • Tune in to a local radio station.

Announcement Shout-out

Learn what to do in a tunnel emergency.


At a glance

Understanding safe driving for expressways and tunnels

There are 14 expressways and tunnels in Singapore.


Follow these safety procedures when driving on expressways and in tunnels.


If an incident occurs, the Expressway Monitoring Advisory System (EMAS) recovery crew and LTA traffic marshals will be activated to help clear the incident and restore normal traffic flow as quickly as possible.

Restrictions for expressways and tunnels

Pedestrians are not allowed on all expressways and in tunnels. Personal mobility devices (PMDs) are not allowed on all roads, and therefore cannot travel on expressways and in tunnels.


Some vehicles are generally not allowed on expressways or in tunnels. If you need to drive excluded vehicles on expressways, or vehicles wider than 3m in tunnels, you can apply for a permit.

Driving safely on expressways

 

Before driving on an expressway, learn about Safe Driving Procedures on Expressways.


In case of emergency on an expressway, follow the safety procedures.

Driving safely in tunnels

Before driving in a tunnel, learn about Safe Driving Procedures in Tunnels.


Familiarise yourself with the safety features and emergency exits in different tunnels.


In case of emergency in a tunnel, follow the safety procedures.

 

Expressways and Tunnels in Singapore


There are 14 expressways and tunnels. Some of the expressways also include expressway tunnels. 

Expressways and tunnels in Singapore

Expressway

Tunnel

Ayer Rajah Expressway (AYE)

 

Bukit Timah Expressway (BKE)

 

Central Expressway (CTE)

East Coast Parkway (ECP)

 

Fort Canning Tunnel (FCT)

 

Kallang- Paya Lebar Expressway (KPE)

Kranji Expressway (KJE)

 

Marina Coastal Expressway (MCE)

North-South Corridor (NSC) [to be completed in phases from 2027]

Pan Island Expressway (PIE)

 

Seletar Expressway (SLE)

 

Sentosa Gateway Tunnel (SGT)

 

Tampines Expressway (TPE)

 

Woodsville Tunnel (WVT)

 


Emergency Services for Expressways and Tunnels


If there is an incident on expressways or inside tunnels, the EMAS vehicle recovery crew is activated to ensure that the incident site is safe, and to tow away any stalled vehicles.

LTA Traffic Marshals control traffic and perform on-scene management duties such as assisting Traffic Police in preserving evidence for accidents involving injuries. They work together with the EMAS vehicle recovery crew, as well as the Traffic Police and Singapore Civil Defence Force to bring traffic back to normal as quickly as possible.

Restrictions for Expressways and Tunnels


For their safety, pedestrians are not allowed on all expressways and in tunnels. Personal mobility devices (PMDs) are not allowed on all roads, and therefore cannot travel on expressways and in tunnels.

Some vehicles are also not allowed on expressways and in tunnels.
 

Excluded Vehicles on Expressways

 
Generally, you cannot drive excluded vehicles on expressways, including expressway tunnels.

Excluded vehicles on expressway

Apply for a permit to drive excluded vehicles on expressways


Prohibited Vehicles in Tunnels


The following vehicles are not allowed to drive in all tunnels, including expressway tunnels.

  • Bicycles, tricycles or trishaws
  • Tankers carrying diesel fuel
  • Trailers hauling standard containers
  • Vehicles higher than 4.5m
  • Vehicles wider than 3m
  • Vehicles longer than 13m
  • Vehicles transporting dangerous goods such as explosives and flammable or radioactive substances

In addition, these vehicles are not allowed to be driven in the Sentosa Gateway Tunnel:

  • All buses and goods vehicles
  • Vehicles higher than 3.5m

For vehicles wider than 3m, you can apply for an oversized vehicle movement (OVM) permit to drive them in tunnels.

This list of vehicles is not exhaustive. For more details on vehicle restrictions in tunnels, refer to the Road Traffic (Expressway Traffic) Rules.

 

Safe Driving Procedures on Expressways

 

When driving on expressways, be sure to:

  • Plan your route
  • Follow traffic signs
  • Stay in lane
  • Insert stored-value card into IU or OBU in advance
  • Ensure your vehicle has enough fuel
  • Secure all goods safely
  • Keep left, if you are driving a heavy vehicle
  • Keep to the speed limit

When on an expressway, do not:

  • Tailgate
  • Stop unless in an emergency
  • Reverse your vehicle
  • Drive on the road shoulder
  • Drop off passengers or alight from the vehicle
  • Attempt to refuel your vehicle
     

 

What to do in the event of an expressway emergency

Note: Charges apply for mobile calls to "1800" service lines and only calls made from regular land lines are free.

If your vehicle breaks down

If your vehicle is involved in an accident

If your vehicle is on fire or emitting smoke

If you require assistance or towing on expressways

If your vehicle is left unattended


Driving Safely in Tunnels


As road tunnels are confined spaces, it is important to drive carefully and be familiar with safety and emergency procedures.
 

Safe Driving Procedures in Tunnels


When driving in road tunnels, be sure to:

  • Tune in to a local radio station
  • Plan your route
  • Turn on headlights
  • Follow traffic signs
  • Stay in lane
  • Insert stored value card into IU or OBU in advance
  • Ensure your vehicle has enough fuel
  • Secure all goods safely
  • Keep left, if you are driving a heavy vehicle
  • Keep to the speed limit
  • Stow cranes on heavy vehicles before entering tunnels
     

When in a tunnel, do not:
 

  • Overtake or tailgate
  • Stop unless it is an emergency
  • Reverse your vehicle
  • Drive on the road shoulder
  • Drop off passengers or alight from your vehicle
  • Repair your vehicle or change tyres
  • Attempt to refuel your vehicle 
     

 

Safety features in Tunnels


Our road tunnels are monitored round the clock by LTA’s Operations Control Centre. When an incident occurs, our emergency protocol will be activated to manage the incident.

In the event of a fire, the tunnel ventilation system will remove smoke. The KPE, MCE, CTE, Woodsville Tunnel and Sentosa Gateway Tunnels are also equipped with an overhead water sprinkler system to help fight fires.

Ventilation system in tunnels
Ventilation system in tunnels
 
Overhead water sprinkler system in tunnels (2)
Overhead water sprinkler system in tunnels
 

To facilitate evacuation on foot, there are emergency escape staircases and pedestrian cross passages located in longer tunnels such as the CTE, KPE and MCE.

Fire service cabinets are located every 50m in tunnels, next to the left-most lane. Emergency SOS phones are found every 100m, in alternate fire service cabinets.

Closed Fire Service Cabinet
Closed fire service cabinet
 
Open Fire Service Cabinet
Open fire service cabinet
 

 

Emergency exits in tunnels

If you have to evacuate any of the tunnels on foot, head for the nearest exit:

  • For Woodsville Tunnel and Fort Canning Tunnel, head for the tunnel’s entrance, away from the incident or smoke.
  • For CTE, KPE, MCE tunnels and Sentosa Gateway Tunnel, head for the emergency escape staircase, located every 500m in the tunnel next to the left-most lane. The stairs lead to the street level.
  • For CTE, KPE and MCE tunnels, you can also head for the pedestrian cross passage, located every 100m next to the right-most lane. Pedestrian cross passages lead to the opposite bound tunnel.

 

CTE emergency exit

CTE Tunnel emergency exit

KPE, MCE and Sentosa Gateway Tunnel Exit

KPE, MCE and Sentosa Gateway Tunnel emergency exit
 

In case of emergency in tunnels

When there is an emergency in the tunnel, you may:

  • Hear the fire alarm and see flashing lights in the tunnel.
  • Hear PA announcements in the tunnel.
  • See red “X” crosses on lane use signs above all lanes.

Tune in to any local radio station for LTA’s emergency announcements.

 

What to do in a tunnel emergency
 

Note: Charges apply for mobile calls to "1800" service lines and only calls made from regular land lines are free.

If your vehicle breaks down

If your vehicle is involved in an accident

If your vehicle is on fire or emitting smoke

If you are approaching an incident or accident site

If you are in the tunnel when an emergency occurs

If you are approaching the tunnel and there is an emergency