The Early Turnover Scheme (ETS) encourages you to replace your older, more pollutive diesel commercial vehicles (including buses) with cleaner-energy new vehicles. Instead of bidding for a new COE, you will enjoy a discounted Prevailing Quota Premium (PQP) for your replacement vehicle. Any COE rebate from your older vehicle will be transferred to the COE value of your replacement vehicle.
At a glance
Understanding the Early Turnover Scheme (ETS) |
With the Early Turnover Scheme (ETS), you enjoy discounted Prevailing Quota Premium (PQP) for your Certificate of Entitlement (COE) when you replace your existing vehicle with a cleaner-energy new vehicle.
Your existing and replacement vehicles must meet the eligibility criteria to qualify for the ETS. |
Replacing your vehicle under the ETS |
To replace your vehicle under ETS, you must first deregister the existing vehicle and then register your replacement vehicle within a month.
When you register your replacement vehicle, you will enjoy a discounted PQP for your COE.
Refer to the sample calculations for examples on how to calculate your PQP and COE values. |
Related digital services |
Enquire Discounted PQP Payable for Early Turnover Scheme |
Early Turnover Scheme for Light Commercial Vehicles
The ETS for Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) will cease after 31 March 2025 (i.e. the last day to deregister an eligible LCV is 31 March 2025 and its replacement vehicle must be registered by 30 April 2025). LCVs include Light Goods Vehicles, Goods-Cum-Passenger Vehicles, and small buses, with maximum laden weight not exceeding 3,500kg.
The Commercial Vehicle Emissions Scheme (CVES) for LCVs will continue to be in effect from 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2027. You can click here to find out more about CVES.
Early Turnover Scheme for Heavy Commercial Vehicles (extended to 31 December 2025)
The ETS for Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCVs) will be extended till 31 December 2025. There is no change to the ETS incentive quanta for HCVs. HCVs include Heavy Goods Vehicles, Very Heavy Goods Vehicles, Goods-Cum-Passenger Vehicles and buses, with maximum laden weight exceeding 3,500kg.
Existing Euro II, III and IV Category C diesel HCVs are eligible for the ETS incentive. The incentives will be based on the type of the existing vehicle and replacement vehicle registered under the ETS. Replacement vehicles without tailpipe emissions will enjoy the highest incentives.
Existing vehicle criteria
Replacement vehicle criteria
Replacing your vehicle under the ETS for Heavy Commercial Vehicles
Deregister your existing vehicle
If your existing or replacement vehicles are eligible for ETS for HCVs, you can proceed to deregister your existing vehicle to enjoy the benefits of the scheme. You must then register a replacement vehicle within a month of deregistering your existing vehicle. See an example below:
If your existing vehicle is deregistered on: |
15 August 2025 |
Then your replacement vehicle must be registered by: |
14 September 2025 |
As the scheme for HCVs ends on 31 December 2025, to be eligible for ETS, the last day to deregister an eligible HCV is 31 December 2025 and its replacement vehicle must be registered by 30 January 2026*.
* As the scheme for LCVs ends on 31 March 2025, to be eligible for the ETS, the last day to deregister an eligible LCV is 31 March 2025 and its replacement vehicle must be registered by 30 April 2025. |
You can click on the link below to check the discounted PQP payable for your COE.
Enquire Discounted PQP Payable for Early Turnover Scheme
The discounted PQP that you enjoy depends on:
- The unused COE period of the existing vehicle when it is deregistered
- The remaining 20-year lifespan of the existing vehicle when it is deregistered.
Your discounted PQP is calculated as follows:

* The discounted PQP you pay must be at least 10% of the PQP in the month you are registering the replacement vehicle.
** Refer to Table A below for the respective bonus COE period:
Table A
Existing Vehicle and Emission Standard |
Replacement Vehicle (Euro VI or equivalent) |
Bonus COE period (1 April 2023 to 31 March 2025) |
Bonus COE period (1 April 2025 to 31 December 2025) |
|
Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) |
Euro II/III |
Band A under CVES |
40%[2] |
Not applicable |
Band B under CVES |
20% |
|||
Euro IV |
Band A under CVES |
20%[2] |
||
Band B under CVES |
10% |
|||
Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCVs) |
Euro II/III |
Vehicle without tailpipe emissions[1] |
90%[3] |
90%[3] |
Vehicle with tailpipe emissions[1] |
60%[4] |
60%[4] |
||
Euro IV |
Vehicle without tailpipe emissions[1] |
70%[3] |
70%[3] |
|
Vehicle with tailpipe emissions[1] |
25%[4] |
25%[4] |
[1] Tailpipe emissions refer to air pollutants hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter
[2] The same incentive applies if replacement vehicle is an HCV without tailpipe emissions. Owners who replace an existing LCV with an HCV with tailpipe emissions will not qualify for the ETS incentive.
[3] The same incentive applies if replacement vehicle is a Band A LCV under the CVES
[4] The same incentive applies if replacement vehicle is a Band B LCV under the CVES
When calculating the discounted PQP, the sum of the unused COE period and the proportion of the remaining 20-year statutory lifespan is capped at 10 years. Any excess bonus COE period from the existing vehicle will be forfeited.
If you have already used, encashed or transferred the COE rebate from the deregistered vehicle before registering your replacement vehicle, you will need to return the rebate amount to LTA when you register your replacement vehicle for the ETS.
Calculating the 10-year COE value of your replacement vehicle
Once you have registered your replacement vehicle, the value of its 10-year COE will be calculated as follows:

You can check the value of your 10-year COE via our digital service by clicking on the button below:
Sample calculations for vehicles deregistered between 1 April 2023 and 31 March 2025
Example 1
- Category C existing vehicle with MLW = 3,000kg (i.e. LCV)
- Propelled by diesel, diesel-CNG or diesel-electric
- First Registration Date (FRD) is between 1 January 2001 and 30 September 2006, or meets Euro II or equivalent emission standards
- Deregistered between 1 April 2023 and 31 March 2025
- Has both unused COE and remaining 20-year lifespan at deregistration
Sample calculations for example 1
Example 2
- Category C existing vehicle with MLW = 5,000kg (i.e. HCV)
- Propelled by diesel, diesel-CNG or diesel-electric
- First Registration Date (FRD) is between 1 October 2006 and 31 December 2013, or meets Euro IV or equivalent emission standards
- Deregistered between 1 April 2023 and 31 March 2025
- Has both unused COE and remaining 20-year lifespan at deregistration
Sample calculations for example 2
Sample calculations for Heavy Commercial Vehicles deregistered between 1 April 2025 and 31 December 2025
Example 1
- Category C existing vehicle with MLW = 5,000kg (i.e. HCV)
- Propelled by diesel, diesel-CNG or diesel-electric
- First Registration Date (FRD) is between 1 October 2006 and 31 December 2013, or meets Euro IV or equivalent emission standards
- Deregistered between 1 April 2025 and 31 December 2025
- Has both unused COE and remaining 20-year lifespan at deregistration
Sample calculations for example 1
Example 2
- Category C existing vehicle with MLW = 5,000kg (i.e. HCV)
- Propelled by diesel, diesel-CNG or diesel-electric
- First Registration Date (FRD) is between 1 October 2006 and 31 December 2013, or meets Euro IV or equivalent emission standards
- Deregistered between 1 April 2025 and 31 December 2025
- Has both unused COE and remaining 20-year lifespan at deregistration